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Tirupati – Devasthanams in Andhra Pradesh
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Posted On :
Jul-25-2011
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Article Word Count :
602
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Tirupati is a major pilgrimage in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is most famous for its Sri Venkateswara Temple dedicated to Vishnu, also known as Balaji in North India and Govinda in South India.
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Tirupati is a major pilgrimage in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is most famous for its Sri Venkateswara Temple dedicated to Vishnu, also known as Balaji in North India and Govinda in South India. The temple is located on top of Tirumala hills, while the town is located on the foothills. Venkateswara, or Srinivasa or Balaji as the presiding deity Vishnu is known, is enshrined in this temple. The Tirumala hill has seven peaks (“Sapthagiri”), said to represent the seven hoods of Adisesha, the serpent under whose hoods Vishnu resides in Vaikuntha. Tirupati is famous for the Venkateswara Swamy temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara.
Tirupati also known as Tirumala is a pilgrimage center of great significance and is visited by hundreds of thousands of pilgrims throughout the year. It is an ancient temple and its glory has been sung by the saints of the yesteryears. It is said to be the richest temple in India known to be a vibrant cultural and philanthropic institution with a glorious history spanning several centuries. It attracts pilgrims from all over the country and it is not unusual for pilgrims to stand in line for hours together to obtain a glimpse of the presiding deity for a few fleeting seconds. It is also said that till a person is been called by Lord Venkateswara no matter what you do you can never visit the temple.
History:
-The Tirumala hills are the world’s second oldest rock mountains.
-The Pallava Kingdom around 4th Century A.D., Chola Kingdom over a discrete set of periods from 2nd Century BC to 10th century A.D. and the latest one being Vijayanagara Empire around 17th century CE helped in maintenance and upgradation of the temple of Lord Venkateshwara.
-Krishna Deva Raya the greatest of Vijayanagara Empire led the temple to great popularity by donating gold and other ornaments for the temple and constructing extended shrines. The place of Chandragiri, presently a village a few kilometers south west of Tirupati, was used as the secondary capital of Vijayanagara emperor.
-The site was an established center of Vaishnavism around 5th century A.D. during which Tirupati was praised by Alvars (Vaishnava saints); belonging to the Bhakti movement in Dravidian Land, who were known for their poems and literary works on Lord Venkateswara.
- It is believed that during the invasions the deity of Sriranganatha from Srirangam was brought to Tirupati for safekeeping. To commemorate this event, a hall in Tirupati is still known as the Ranganatha Mandapam.
-The Madras legislature passed a special act in 1933 whereby the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam (TTD) committee was invested with powers of administration and control through a commissioner appointed by the Government of Madras. A Ryot Advisory Council was formed for the management of the estates of the TTD, and was assisted by a Religious Advisory Council with regard to religious matters.
-The first establishment of the town was near Kotturu, today’s K.T. Road area. Later it was shifted near the temple of Govindaraja Swamy with the temple as the center of the city.
Places to Visit:
Sri Venkateswara Temple
Sri Kapileswaraswami Temple
Sri Kodandaramaswami Temple
Sri Govindrajaswamy Temple
Tiruchanur
Padmavati Koneru
Sri Varahaswami Temple
Sri Bedi Anjaneyaswami Temple
Sri Anjaneyaswami Temple
Teerthams
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