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Survival Kits A 21st Century Necessity

Posted On : Aug-23-2011 | seen (628) times | Article Word Count : 875 |

Considering the number of significant natural disasters that have occurred in the last few years across the globe, it makes no sense not to have an emergency family plan of action, which includes a roadmap for how to deal with an emergency and good survival kit with all the essentials.
Floods, earthquakes, Tsunamis, tornados, and fires—all of these natural disasters carry the potential to wipe out homes and communities in a matter of hours, sometimes minutes and even seconds. Are you prepared?

The Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA) recommends that every home have, at minimum, a disaster preparedness plan in place that will make it possible for you and or your family members to live survive on their own for several days without outside help.

Why? Because often in the case of an emergency situation like a natural disaster, organized help may be so overwhelmed with the magnitude of the number of injuries and or causalities and structural damages, they may not be able to get to you with vital supplies, such as food, water and medical supplies.

FEMA recommends that you have enough of these supplies to last for at least three days. Basic services such as electricity, gas, water, sewage treatment, and telephones may be cut off for days, or even a week or longer. Or, you may have to evacuate at a moment’s notice and take essentials with you. You probably will not have the opportunity to shop or search for the supplies you need.

So, what should you have in a disaster supply kit and, more importantly where will it be when you need it? FEMA recommends that, since you are likely not going to know where you’ll be when a disaster strikes, that you have supply kits for emergencies in your home, your place of employment and your car.

Since you do not know where you will be when an emergency occurs, prepare supplies for home, work, and vehicles. FEMA suggest you store at least one gallon of water per person for a three day minimum, depending on the time of year, the number of children in your family and any health-related concerns, such as diabetes, heart conditions and pregnancy in women. Commercially bottled water is the best option and, to protect your health, keep the bottles tightly sealed until you need them.

Store food but don’t bulk up on salty items that will make you thirsty. FEMA recommends you choose salt-free crackers, whole grain cereals, and canned foods with high liquid content, and that you stock all canned items, dry goods and other staples that do not require any refrigeration. Also: be sure to consider dietary concerns for diabetics, young children and others with healthy issues.

The basics: FEMA Recommends the Following Items Should Be included in your Disaster Supplies Kit:

· Three-day supply of non-perishable food

· Three-day supply of water - one gallon of water per person, per day

· Portable, battery-powered radio or television and extra batteries

· Flashlight and extra batteries

· First aid kit and manual

· Sanitation and hygiene items (moist towelettes and toilet paper)

· Matches and waterproof container

· A whistle

· Extra clothing

· Kitchen accessories and cooking utensils, including a can opener

· Photocopies of credit and identification cards

· Cash and coins

· Special needs items, such as prescription medications, eye glasses, contact lens solutions, and hearing aid batteries.

· Items for infants, such as formula, diapers, bottles, and pacifiers

Just as important as putting your supplies together is maintaining them so they are safe to use when needed. Here are some tips to keep your supplies ready and in good condition:

* Keep canned foods in a dry place where the temperature is cool.
* Store boxed food in tightly closed plastic or metal containers to protect from pests and to extend its shelf life.
* Throw out any canned good that becomes swollen, dented, or corroded.
* Use foods before they go bad, and replace them with fresh supplies.
* Place new items at the back of the storage area and older ones in the front.
* Change stored food and water supplies every six months. Be sure to write the date you store it on all containers.
* Re-think your needs every year and update your kit as your family needs change.
* Keep items in airtight plastic bags and put your entire disaster supplies kit in one or two easy-to-carry containers, such as an unused trashcan, camping backpack, or duffel bag.

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