Pet RX sites Growing in Popularity
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Posted On :
Dec-22-2011
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Article Word Count :
832
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More Americans are buying their pet meds online, here in the U.S. and Canada. But as is the case with human prescription purchases online, there are risks involved and the FDA has some tips for you.
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One of the most popular categories of drugs to buy online are discounted pet medications.
And why not? Considering the average vet bill with meds runs anywhere from $200 on up
just for basic exams and antibiotics, more an more consumers are jumping to online
pharmacies for pets.
However, just as is the case with online pharmacies for human prescription medications, a
“no prescription required" message from an online pet drug site may appeal to pet owners
surfing the Web, but FDA experts say it can be risky to buy drugs online from sites that
tout this message and others like it.
Some of the Internet sites that sell pet drugs represent legitimate, reputable
pharmacies, says Martine Hartogensis, D.V.M., deputy director of the Office of
Surveillance and Compliance in FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM). But others are
fronts for unscrupulous businesses operating against the law.
FDA has found companies that sell unapproved pet drugs and counterfeit pet products, make
fraudulent claims, dispense prescription drugs without requiring a prescription, and sell
expired drugs.
Pet owners who purchase drugs from these companies may think they are saving money, says
Hartogensis, but in reality, they may be short-changing their pet's health and putting
its life at risk.
CVM regulates the manufacture and distribution of animal drugs, while individual state
pharmacy boards regulate the dispensing of prescription veterinary products.
The FDA has established a couple of obvious red flags. For example, some foreign
Internet pharmacies advertise that veterinary prescription drugs are available to U.S.
citizens without a prescription. But, says Hartogensis, "There is a risk of the drugs not
being FDA-approved."
A foreign or domestic pharmacy may claim that one of its veterinarians on staff will
"evaluate" the pet after looking over a form filled out by the pet owner, and then
prescribe the drug. "A veterinarian should physically examine an animal prior to making a
diagnosis to determine the appropriate therapy," says Hartogensis.
CVM is especially concerned that pet owners are going online to buy two types of commonly
used prescription veterinary drugs—nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and
heartworm preventives.
"Both drugs can be dangerous if there is no professional involvement," says Hartogensis.
"It's not generally a concern if the owner uses a legitimate online pharmacy and mails in
a prescription from their veterinarian, who is monitoring the animal. But if there is no
veterinarian–client–patient relationship, it's a dangerous practice."
According to the FDA, Veterinarians often prescribe NSAIDs to relieve pain in dogs.
NSAIDs should not be purchased on the Internet without a veterinarian's involvement
because
dogs should undergo blood testing and a thorough physical examination before starting
NSAIDs
dogs should be monitored by a veterinarian while they are taking NSAIDs
veterinarians should discuss possible side effects of NSAIDs with the owner
the prescription should be accompanied by a Client Information Sheet that explains
important safety information to the owner
Heartworm disease is a potentially fatal condition transmitted by the bite of a mosquito
that is carrying infected larvae of the heartworm parasite. Dogs, cats, and ferrets can
get heartworm. Heartworm preventives, given daily, monthly, or semiannually, depending on
the product, kill the larvae before they become adult worms.
The American Heartworm Society recommends:
using heartworm medication for dogs year-round, no matter where you live in the
United States
getting dogs tested yearly to make sure they're not infected with heartworm
The FDA recommends you always order from a Web site that belongs to a Vet VIPPS
accredited pharmacy. Vet-VIPPS—the Veterinary-Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites
—is a voluntary accreditation program of the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
(NABP). What is the NABP? Good question. The NABP, according to the FDA website,
“gives the Vet-VIPPS seal to online pharmacies that dispense prescription animal drugs
and comply with NABP's strict criteria, including federal and state licensing and
inspection requirements, protecting patient confidentiality, quality assurance, and
validity of prescription orders.”
If you’re searching for Candian online pharmacies, these rules also apply.
The FDA also suggest you order from an outsourced prescription management service that
your veterinarian uses. These state-licensed Internet pharmacy services work directly
with the veterinarian, require that a prescription be written by the veterinarian, and
support the veterinarian-client-patient relationship.
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