Himachal Pradesh History

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Himachal Pradesh History

Posted On : Aug-08-2011 | seen (231) times | Article Word Count : 589 |

Himachal Pradesh is located in the northern region of India with borders of Jammu & Kashmir on northern front, China on east, Punjab in west, Uttar Pradesh in southeast and Haryana in south.

Himachal Pradesh is located in the northern region of India with borders of Jammu & Kashmir on northern front, China on east, Punjab in west, Uttar Pradesh in southeast and Haryana in south. The history of Himachal Pradesh goes back to the time of Dasas, Koilis, Dhaugiris, Kinnars and Kirats, as first tribal inhabitants of the pre-historic times. These tribal clans were defeated by the powerful army of Aryans, who settled there. During this period, this state also witnessed the establishment of small republics that maintained cordial relations with the main rulers to retain their existence.

After the downfall of Aryans, Guptas took over as the rulers of Himachal state. With the rule of Guptas, the inhabitants of Himachal enjoyed certain amount of freedom as Guptas didn't rule them directly. In this period, Chandragupta introduced Buddhism in the state and built many stupas. The collapse of Guptas was followed by the rise of Harshas. Harsha Vardhan was a vivacious ruler, who promoted the growth of art and culture in the state.

Subsequent to the death of Harsha, local feudal lords enjoyed the rule for more than 40 years. Afterwards, they were defeated by the Rajputs. During the rule of Rajputs, Himachal Pradesh witnessed the invasions by Mughal rulers. These invasions lead Mughals to expand their powers. Later on, when the Mughal rule began to break, Himachal Pradesh regained its independence under the rule of Maharaja Sansar Chand.

At the time of Britishers, Sikhs tried to invade British territory and fought Anglo-Sikh war. After winning this war, Britishers began to exercise their control over other territories also and this led to first revolt of 1857. British gained the official rule over hills after the proclamation of Queen Victoria. This period saw freedom struggles taking place in different parts of the country, including hilly regions.

After gaining independence, the chief commissioner's province came into existence in April, 1948. After that, Himachal Pradesh was made a Union Territory in November, 1956. In January, 1971, Himachal Pradesh emerged as a new and independent state of India
Himachal Pradesh came into being on April 15, 1948 and comprised 30 former hill states. The state of Bilaspur was merged with Himachal Pradesh in 1954. The six original districts were : Mahasu, Sirmaur, Mandi, Chamba, Bilaspur and Kinnaur. On November 1, 1966certain parts of the state of Punjab were transferred to Himachal Pradesh. These comprise the districts of Shimla, Kullu, Kangra and Lahaul and Spiti and parts of Hoshiarpur and Ambala districts. Himachal Pradesh attained full statehood on January 25, 1971 as the 18th State of the Union.

Old Himachal :- consists of districts of Chamba, Kinnaur, Bilaspur, Mandi, Sirmaur and Shimla. Actually the capital town Shimla was included in Himachal later, but it has some area from old Himachal.
New Himachal :- consists of districts of Kangra, Kullu, Lahaul and Spity, Hamirpur and Una Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the eighteenth state of the Indian Unio.

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<h1>Himachal Pradesh History </h1> Author: <a href='http://www.articleseen.com/profile_wejai.aspx'>wejai</a> Himachal Pradesh is located in the northern region of India with borders of Jammu & Kashmir on northern front, China on east, Punjab in west, Uttar Pradesh in southeast and Haryana in south. The history of Himachal Pradesh goes back to the time of Dasas, Koilis, Dhaugiris, Kinnars and Kirats, as first tribal inhabitants of the pre-historic times. These tribal clans were defeated by the powerful army of Aryans, who settled there. During this period, this state also witnessed the establishment of small republics that maintained cordial relations with the main rulers to retain their existence.

After the downfall of Aryans, Guptas took over as the rulers of Himachal state. With the rule of Guptas, the inhabitants of Himachal enjoyed certain amount of freedom as Guptas didn't rule them directly. In this period, Chandragupta introduced Buddhism in the state and built many stupas. The collapse of Guptas was followed by the rise of Harshas. Harsha Vardhan was a vivacious ruler, who promoted the growth of art and culture in the state.

Subsequent to the death of Harsha, local feudal lords enjoyed the rule for more than 40 years. Afterwards, they were defeated by the Rajputs. During the rule of Rajputs, Himachal Pradesh witnessed the invasions by Mughal rulers. These invasions lead Mughals to expand their powers. Later on, when the Mughal rule began to break, Himachal Pradesh regained its independence under the rule of Maharaja Sansar Chand.

At the time of Britishers, Sikhs tried to invade British territory and fought Anglo-Sikh war. After winning this war, Britishers began to exercise their control over other territories also and this led to first revolt of 1857. British gained the official rule over hills after the proclamation of Queen Victoria. This period saw freedom struggles taking place in different parts of the country, including hilly regions.

After gaining independence, the chief commissioner's province came into existence in April, 1948. After that, Himachal Pradesh was made a Union Territory in November, 1956. In January, 1971, Himachal Pradesh emerged as a new and independent state of India
Himachal Pradesh came into being on April 15, 1948 and comprised 30 former hill states. The state of Bilaspur was merged with Himachal Pradesh in 1954. The six original districts were : Mahasu, Sirmaur, Mandi, Chamba, Bilaspur and Kinnaur. On November 1, 1966certain parts of the state of Punjab were transferred to Himachal Pradesh. These comprise the districts of Shimla, Kullu, Kangra and Lahaul and Spiti and parts of Hoshiarpur and Ambala districts. Himachal Pradesh attained full statehood on January 25, 1971 as the 18th State of the Union.

Old Himachal :- consists of districts of Chamba, Kinnaur, Bilaspur, Mandi, Sirmaur and Shimla. Actually the capital town Shimla was included in Himachal later, but it has some area from old Himachal. 
New Himachal :- consists of districts of Kangra, Kullu, Lahaul and Spity, Hamirpur and Una Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the eighteenth state of the Indian Unio.

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