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Healthcare: Cholesteatoma, Ethanol Thyroid, Minimally Invasive Parathyroid Surgery

Posted On : Nov-16-2010 | seen (654) times | Article Word Count : 491 |

Cholesteatoma develops consequent to a middle-ear infection. Usually the thin membrane in the middle ear vibrates when sounds enter. When the middle ear is infected, it fills up with a kind of fluid full of bacteria and viruses.
Cholesteatoma develops consequent to a middle-ear infection. Usually the thin membrane in the middle ear vibrates when sounds enter. When the middle ear is infected, it fills up with a kind of fluid full of bacteria and viruses. Due to this, the hearing capacity can be lost.

However with an infection, the middle ear fills up with fluid, containing bacteria or viruses, so hearing can be lost. In due course of time, from the ear drum and canal dead skin piles up in this and when it is full, the pocket relentlessly expands due to the pressure of continuing collecction of skin inside it. This is known as cholesteatoma. If the middle ear is prone to repeated infections, it may lead to cholesteatoma. Chronic middle-ear infection and cholesteatoma make people deaf.

Cholesteatoma if not treated in time, can cause weakness and lead to paralysis of the facial muscles. Otolaryngologists treat cholesteatoma, in the initial stages. The disease will be treated by medications. At later stages, cholesteatoma removal is to be done by surgery. Cholesteatomas has the possibility to recur and hence periodical examination is preferable. Cholesteatoma is of two types, congenital and acquired. Congenital lesions are not quite common.


Thyroid is an endocrinology disorder, gentle or crucial condition by which the structure or function of thyroid gland are affected. Thyroid is treated by providing the thyroid hormone in cases of hypothyroid therapy. In cases of hyperthyroid and parathyroid, the therapy is known as Ethanol thyroid, a treatment procedure that is followed by Percutaneous Ethanol Injection (PEI) therapy in thyroid and parathyroid diseases. Ethanol has sclerosing properties to use in interventional management of benign and spiteful lesions. PEI is recommended as an alternative therapy for surgery, making it simple and minimizing complications that may arise out of surgery.


Thyroid gland is removed by a surgery known as thyroidectomy. The main disadvantage of this is restricted movement. Recently, the minimally invasive parathyroid surgery has come to light. Though this procedure is still in the developmental stage, the move toward less or minimally invasive parathyroid surgery procedures lead the way for application and development of computer assisted systems. This surgerical procedure results in improved cosmetic and minimal painful post-operative experience. This would also mitigate the rate of infection while enhancing quicker recovery, as the surgery is only through small incision. In cardiac surgery robot-assisted surgery is already in use.

A minimally invasive parathyroid surgery or diagnosis is done through a laparoscope. The robotic assisted minimally invasive parathyroid surgery has made its place in otolaryngology. Thyroidectomies could preferably be performed by the method of minimally invasive surgery. Further investigations are required to be proceeded to take advantage of minimally invasive parathyroid surgery in otolaryngology. In the minimally invasive parathyroid surgery, conversion is not necessary. This surgical procedure takes minimal time, avoids deaths, other serious complications with the minimal postoperative follow up.

Article Source : http://www.articleseen.com/Article_Healthcare: Cholesteatoma, Ethanol Thyroid, Minimally Invasive Parathyroid Surgery_41947.aspx

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Keywords : Atlanta ent, ethanol thyroid, minimally invasive parathyroid surgery, cholesteatoma,

Category : Health and Fitness : Health and Fitness

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