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About the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education

Posted On : Sep-19-2011 | seen (204) times | Article Word Count : 387 |

The Normal School Act of 1857 bought about the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE). 12 state school districts were formed and they all reported to a Superintendent, or overseer.
The Normal School Act of 1857 bought about the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE). 12 state school districts were formed and they all reported to a Superintendent, or overseer. In 1983, after a number of changes, PA colleges became universities. All PA Universities are members of the Division II National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).

A Brief PASSHE History

In 1834, the organization that would eventually become the Pennsylvania Department Of Education was established. The School Code of 1911 allowed the Pennsylvania Commonwealth to purchase normal or teacher training schools. Normal schools provided high school graduates with instruction on teaching norms, which is how the name normal school developed. Schools became teacher colleges, then state colleges. Everything changed with the signing of Act 188 in the early 80s.

Act 188 served as a blueprint for PASSHE, granting state university status to a total of 14 schools. Bloomsburg, Lock Haven and Slippery Rock are just some of the schools included in the conversion. A fine line exists between colleges and universities, but an official definition from the United States Department of Education states the following: universities offer a number of academic programs and have the power to award students multiple degree types including: Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D.). PASSHE is the 10th largest higher education system in the United States and ranks as the 43rd largest in the world.

All About The Students

As of 2010, there were approximately 120,000 students enrolled in PASSHE schools and over 90 percent were Pennsylvania residents. Since 2005, schools have seen more students attend community college before transferring over to finish their studies. Approximately one in four students has transferred from another institution. Data shows that 11,000 PASSHE students are over 25 years of age and minority students make up 13 percent of the total student body. The average annual family income of students attending Pennsylvania state universities is $66,000.

Effects Of The Economy

July 2011 bought many changes to PA universities. Pennsylvania Governor Tom Corbett unveiled a new budget plan that cut state university funding in half. In September 2011, after 250 employees took early retirement and 71 academic programs were re-evaluated, the PSSHE Board of Governors still hopes for state funding that would equal amounts they received in 2007.

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