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Stomach Cancer: Causes – Symptoms and Treatment

Posted On : Jul-22-2011 | seen (1010) times | Article Word Count : 788 |

The muscular bag which has a capacity of about One liter or quart is termed the stomach. The stomach lies along the digestive system, between the small intestine and the esophagus. It's the stomach that serves as a tank of food. The internal walls of the stomach are made up of glands that secrete digestive enzymes and acids.
The muscular bag which has a capacity of about One liter or quart is termed the stomach. The stomach lies along the digestive system, between the small intestine and the esophagus. It's the stomach that serves as a tank of food. The internal walls of the stomach are made up of glands that secrete digestive enzymes and acids.

Adenocarcinoma is among the most known form of cancer that impacts the stomach. This cancer occurs in the glands that are located in the inner layer of the stomach. The tumor tends to spread throughout the wall of the stomach from where it locates its way into the adjoining organs like the pancreas, spleen and the lymph nodes. From the bloodstream and lymph nodes, this tumor can easily spread to other organs.

Stomach Cancer Causes and Symptoms
What can cause stomach cancer? This really is among the common questions on the disease. Till date, no particular cause has been recognized, as far as stomach cancer is concerned. Stomach cancer is believed to be the result of a combination of different risk factors that could vary from one patient to another. Such as, factors associated with diet, lifestyle, environment, certain diseases and heredity.

•Certain diseases and problems, like, Helicobacter pylori infection, long-term stomach inflammation because of chronic gastritis and anemia (especially, megaloblastic anemia and pernicious anemia), polyps in stomach, acid reflux disease, etc. It is stated that gastrectomy is also a danger factor for stomach cancer.

•Lifestyle factors consist of obesity, not enough physical activity, smoking, etc. Even excess having a drink is said to become a risk factor for the occurrence of stomach cancer.

•As far as environmental factors are involved, it is said that some kinds of molds, fumes and dust can become stomach cancer reasons. It has also been observed that exposure to specific chemicals (like, those used in rubber and lead production) can also be a contributory factor.

•Even several dietary factors are thought as stomach cancer leads to. Including a regular and long-term intake of highly salty food, pickles, spicy foods, smoked foods, etc. Even those foods with some chemical preservatives, like, nitrates are said to result in stomach cancer. An eating plan with low amounts of vegetables and fruit may also contribute to this cancer.

Stomach cancer treatment and prognosis goes together. Accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the stomach cancer stage and then the treatment methods are carried out appropriately. Some common diagnostic procedure is endoscope, a special type of x-rays and biopsy where sample of cancer cells are completely examined under microscope. The three most typical options of treatment for stomach cancer are listed below:

•Surgery: The surgical treatment useful for partial or complete removing the stomach and tissues from its surrounding areas is called gastrectomy. The choice of whether a patient should undergo surgery or not depends upon the size and location of his tumor. If detected at an earlier stage, only the malignant cells and some of the lymph nodes around it are taken out surgically. For a more severe case, part of the stomach has to be removed in order to provide relief from the signs and indications of stomach cancer. Sometimes, the whole stomach is taken away surgically as well as parts of other organs such as small intestine and esophagus which are quite near to the tumor. In such instances, the esophagus is joined with the small digestive tract in order that the food goes directly into the small intestine.

•Radiotherapy: This method involves use of powerful beams of radiation which are aimed towards the cancerous cells in order to kill them. For this therapy, the patient have to lie down on a table and radiation from a large machine is launched into the body. Sometimes, it's carried out after gastrectomy to get rid of any of the cancer cells which are left behind after the surgery.

•Chemotherapy: This really is another popular method of treatment useful for the treatment of stomach cancer. It involves usage of medicines which contain strong chemicals that will eliminate the cancerous cells of the body. It could be given in the type of pills or administered in to the body through injections. It stops further growth and spread of the malignant cells. Often, it is along with other forms of cancer treatment. Some individuals may have to go through chemotherapy ahead of the surgery. This will assist the cancerous cells to shrink that makes surgical removal of the cells less difficult. Chemotherapy is often coupled with radiation therapy in order to make the treatment more potent.

Article Source : http://www.articleseen.com/Article_ Stomach Cancer: Causes – Symptoms and Treatment_68034.aspx

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Keywords : Stomach Cancer, Stomach cancer treatment, Adenocarcinoma, Lifestyle factors,

Category : Disease And Illness : Disease And Illness

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